In the United States, concerns are mounting over a rise in alleged fake marijuana unions. Two labor organizations, the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) and the Cannabis Engineers Extractors and Distributors (CEED), have been signing up workers at Ascend Cannabis’ adult-use marijuana store in New Jersey. CEED, operating like a “company union,” initially organized budtenders at Ascend, while the UFCW organized the shift leads later on. These so-called “fake” unions pose a threat to worker rights and the progress made by organized labor within the cannabis industry. Additionally, management-aligned unions like the Professional Technical Union (ProTech) have also been able to secure contracts with workers without facing any consequences from state regulators. The alleged sham unions exhibit suspicious characteristics, such as having only a limited number of members and a minimal physical presence. Unfortunately, regulators in states like New Jersey and Michigan have taken a hands-off approach to these unions. Labor experts argue that these fake unions undermine crucial worker protections and collective bargaining.
The Rise of Alleged Fake Marijuana Unions in the US
Alleged fake marijuana unions are on the rise in the US, posing a significant threat to worker rights and organized labor gains in the cannabis industry. Two labor organizations, the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW) and the Cannabis Engineers Extractors and Distributors (CEED), have signed up workers at Ascend Cannabis’ adult-use marijuana store in New Jersey. This troubling trend calls into question the credibility and effectiveness of these unions, as well as the potential implications for worker protection and collective bargaining in the cannabis industry.
Labor Organizations Signing Up Workers at Ascend Cannabis
One of the labor organizations involved in organizing workers at Ascend Cannabis is the United Food and Commercial Workers (UFCW). Known for its advocacy for workers in various industries, the UFCW has taken an interest in the cannabis sector. By signing up workers at Ascend, the UFCW aims to represent their interests and ensure their rights are protected.
Another labor organization, the Cannabis Engineers Extractors and Distributors (CEED), has also been actively involved in signing up workers at Ascend Cannabis. However, CEED operates in a manner that resembles a “company union.” Such unions are often seen as being aligned with management interests and may not fully prioritize the rights and welfare of workers. The involvement of CEED raises concerns about the legitimacy and effectiveness of these unions in advocating for worker rights.
CEEP and UFCW Organizing Different Groups of Workers

At Ascend Cannabis, the labor organizations are targeting different groups of workers for unionization. CEED, the alleged “company union,” started by organizing budtenders at Ascend, who play a crucial role in assisting customers and ensuring their needs are met. On the other hand, the UFCW focused on organizing the shift leads at Ascend. By targeting different groups of workers, these labor organizations aim to represent the diverse workforce at Ascend, but the timing and approach raise questions about their true motivations and objectives.
Effects of Fake Unions on Worker Rights and Organized Labor Gains
The rise of alleged fake unions in the cannabis industry poses significant challenges to worker protections and the progress made by organized labor. By infiltrating the industry under the guise of unions, these fake unions may undermine collective bargaining power and weaken the advancements made by legitimate labor organizations. Without genuine representation, workers may face difficulties in advocating for fair wages, benefits, and working conditions.
Furthermore, these fake unions can have a negative impact on collective bargaining. The bargaining power of legitimate unions relies on their ability to represent a significant portion of the workforce. If fake unions falsely claim to represent workers, it dilutes the bargaining power of legitimate unions and undermines their ability to negotiate favorable terms on behalf of the workers.

These alleged sham unions represent a significant setback for organized labor in the cannabis industry. Over the years, legitimate unions have worked tirelessly to secure rights and protections for workers in this emerging industry. The rise of fake unions threatens to erode the progress made and hinder the collective strength of workers in the cannabis sector.
Other Management-Aligned Unions in the Cannabis Industry
Aside from the alleged fake unions at Ascend Cannabis, there are other management-aligned unions operating in the cannabis industry. One example is the Professional Technical Union (ProTech). Like the alleged fake unions, ProTech has signed contracts with workers without facing any repercussions from state regulators.
The presence of management-aligned unions raises concerns about the true intentions of these organizations. Without intervention from state regulators, there is a lack of oversight and accountability, potentially allowing these unions to act in ways that benefit management rather than the workers they claim to represent.
Suspicious Characteristics of Alleged Sham Unions
Alleged sham unions often exhibit suspicious characteristics that raise doubts about their legitimacy. One such characteristic is the reporting of few or no members. If a union claims to represent workers but has minimal or no membership, it calls into question the credibility and effectiveness of the union. Legitimate unions typically have a significant number of members who actively participate and contribute to the collective bargaining process.
In addition, these alleged sham unions often have limited physical footprints. They may lack visible offices or headquarters, making it difficult for workers to access union representatives or seek assistance. The absence of a tangible presence raises concerns about the commitment of these unions to their members and their ability to effectively represent and support workers.
Transparency is another area where alleged sham unions often fall short. Legitimate unions are typically transparent about their membership, finances, and decision-making processes. However, these alleged fake unions often lack transparency, making it challenging for workers to understand how their interests are being represented and whether the union is truly acting in their best interests.
Regulatory Approaches in New Jersey and Michigan
Regulators in states like New Jersey and Michigan have taken a hands-off approach to alleged sham unions operating within their jurisdictions. Instead of actively intervening to investigate and address the concerns surrounding these unions, state regulators have allowed them to persist. This lack of intervention raises questions about the commitment of regulators to protecting the rights and interests of workers in the cannabis industry.
The hands-off approach adopted by regulators has potential implications for worker protection. Without regulatory oversight, there is a risk that workers may be subject to exploitative practices or inadequate working conditions. The absence of strong regulatory measures to address alleged sham unions leaves workers vulnerable and undermines the overall stability and fairness of the industry.
Undermining Worker Protections and Collective Bargaining

Labor experts argue that alleged fake unions undermine worker protections and collective bargaining. These experts highlight the negative effects of these unions on labor rights and the progress made by organized labor in the cannabis industry. By infiltrating the industry and falsely claiming to represent workers, fake unions erode the foundation of worker protections established by legitimate unions.
The loss of labor rights and protections could have far-reaching consequences for workers in the cannabis industry. Without adequate representation and protections, workers may face exploitative practices, unfair treatment, and unsafe working conditions. These negative effects not only harm individual workers but also weaken the collective bargaining power of legitimate unions, making it more difficult for them to negotiate favorable terms and conditions for the workforce as a whole.
In conclusion, the rise of alleged fake marijuana unions in the US poses a significant threat to worker rights and organized labor gains in the cannabis industry. These unions, such as CEED and others, jeopardize worker protections, collective bargaining, and the progress made by legitimate labor organizations. The suspicious characteristics of alleged sham unions, coupled with the lack of regulatory intervention, further undermine worker rights and undermine the overall stability and fairness of the cannabis industry. It is crucial for regulators and stakeholders to address these challenges and ensure that workers in the cannabis industry have genuine representation and protection of their rights.